The following is a brief guide meeting APA 6 standards, the most current edition of APA. If you have written using APA style before 2010, and have not used APA since that time, there have been some changes. Please use APA 6.
For those of you who have never used APA, and maybe have never used a specific citation style before, everything you see in the models below are as they should be. I have not taken liberties and made my own stylistic decisions about what to capitalize, what to italicize, where to put a comma... that is all 100% APA and we expect you to follow the models too.
Below is an example of how the two citation pieces fit together in APA style:
Gordon and Cui (2015) found compelling evidence suggesting that a person’s career outcomes in adulthood are more of a product of the quality of their childhood relationships with their parent(s), or other adult guardians, rather than the quality of the education they received.
Gordon, M. S., & Cui, M. (2015). Positive parenting during adolescence and career success in young adulthood. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(3), 762-771. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9887-y
All citations are meant in part to serve as a kind of 'address' to help your readers find the sources that you use in your papers. The ordering of the citation is deliberate and precise. Several journal article citations ends with a "DOI" number.
Gordon, M., & Cui, M. (2015). Positive parenting during adolescence and career success in young adulthood. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(3), 762-771. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9887-y
Gordon, M., & Cui, M. (2015). Positive parenting during adolescence and career success in young adulthood. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(3), 762-771.
Gordon, M., & Cui, M. (2015). Positive parenting during adolescence and career success in young adulthood. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(3), 762-771. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mellissa_Gordon/publication/259634832_650e9.pdf
APA style refers to the rules created by the American Psychological Association for formatting papers, use of language, presentation of data,... as well as for how to do in-text citations and end-of-paper citations (References). APA style is used primarily by authors in social sciences and health sciences, but is used widely in many TCC courses.
See the boxes on this page for details.
Here are some handouts (in both .docx and .pdf formats) featuring examples citations for sources you might find through TCC's Library and the Web.
Watch the short video (2:46 mins) below to see how to format a bibliography, center a title (such as "works cited" or "references"), and create the "hanging indent" for citations:
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