Citing sources: Citing ChatGPT and other AI

In response the the prompt: What is your advice for citing ChatGPT outputs?:

If you're creating your own citation style for ChatGPT outputs, it’s important to ensure that the format is clear and consistent while providing the necessary information. Below is a general structure you could follow for citing ChatGPT responses, while also adapting it to your personal citation preferences:

Suggested Citation Format:

1. Author: OpenAI (as the creator of ChatGPT).
2. Date of Response: Include the specific date of the ChatGPT interaction to give context to the timing of the information.
3. Content Type: Indicate that the source is an AI-generated response (e.g., “ChatGPT response” or "AI output").
4. Medium/Platform: Mention the platform through which you accessed the model (e.g., "ChatGPT interface," "OpenAI API").
5. URL or Access Information: If relevant or applicable, include the URL or specify the platform or software where the model was accessed.

Example Citation Format:

Basic Structure:

• Author: OpenAI
• Date: January 22, 2025
• Content Type: ChatGPT response
• Platform: ChatGPT interface (or specific platform name)
• Access: (URL, or platform description, if available)

Example: OpenAI. ChatGPT response. January 22, 2025. ChatGPT interface.

In-Text Citation:

You could adapt your in-text citation similarly, keeping it simple but informative. For example:

• (OpenAI, 2025)
• (OpenAI, ChatGPT response, 2025)

Key Considerations for Your Style:

• Clarity: Make sure your citation clearly explains that the information comes from an AI, since ChatGPT is not a traditional source with human authorship.
• Date and Version: Since AI models can be updated over time, including the date of the interaction helps contextualize the information you are citing.
• Platform/Interface: Depending on where you accessed the model (via a website, API, or app), include this information to give more context for readers.

By establishing this consistent approach, you’ll help readers understand that the source is an AI-generated response and provide the necessary details to locate the source (where possible).

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Citations for the output above:

Full reference:

OpenAI. ChatGPT response. January 22, 2025. ChatGPT interface.

In-text:

(OpenAI, 2025)

In response the the prompt: What is your advice for citing Claude outputs?

Here's my guidance for citing outputs from me (Claude):

Since I'm an AI system, the most appropriate citation format would be similar to how you'd cite software or other digital tools. I recommend following these guidelines:

In-text citation example: "[specific quote or content]" (Claude 3.5 Sonnet, 2024)

Reference list example: Anthropic. (2024). Claude 3.5 Sonnet [Large language model]. Retrieved [date] from conversation with Claude.

A few important notes:

1. Always mention that the source is an AI system in your writing for transparency
2. Keep in mind that my outputs can vary even for the same prompt
3. I cannot verify the factual accuracy of my responses with full certainty
4. For academic work, check your institution's specific guidelines on citing AI tools

If you're using my responses for anything important, I recommend:

• Fact-checking any factual claims independently
• Saving the full conversation for reference
• Being transparent about the use of AI assistance

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Citations for the output above:

Full reference:

Anthropic. (2024). Claude 3.5 Sonnet [Large language model]. Retrieved January 22, 2025 from conversation with Claude.

In-text:

(Anthropic, 2024)

If you are required to use a formal citation style in your work, APA, MLA, and Chicago have some guidelines for writing citations for genAI outputs, or application of outputs.