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ENGL 101: Calkins, J. (Fall 2024): Brainstorming search words

This guide provides starting point resources for students' research assignments in this ENGL 101 course.

Your own brainstorming chart

Create a Brainstorming Chart

Click below to download your own "Search Word Brainstorming Chart."

Keep this chart with you to help you search more effectively!

Brainstorm keywords

How to Brainstorm

  1. State your research question/topic
    • Example: "How do cigarette companies target children with their advertising?"
  2. Extract main concepts:
CONCEPT #1 CONCEPT #2 CONCEPT #3
cigarettes children advertising
  1. Brainstorm key words:
  CONCEPT #1 CONCEPT #2 CONCEPT #3

BRAINSTORM

KEYWORDS

cigarettes

smoking

chew

tobacco

smokeless tobacco

nicotine

smoking industry

big tobacco

children

child

adolescents

adolescence

teens

teenagers

students

youth

advertising

ads

advertisements

marketing

commercials

promotions

television spots

product placement

Keywords can be any of the following:
  • synonyms
  • related terms
  • broader ideas
  • narrower ideas
  • alternate spellings
  • specific examples
  • abbreviations or acronyms

Identify your search words

Make a List of Search Words

To begin a search successfully, you must use a variety of words that related to your topic.

  • Think of the different words and phrases that people use when they discuss your topic.
  • Consider broader and narrower words, and synonyms (words that have the same meaning).
  • Identify search words through your background research or ask a librarian for help in finding words that are used in your field of research.

Search smart!

Develop Efficient Strategies to Search for Books, Articles, and Websites 

Searching is Creative
  • use synonyms or different search words to find the sources you need
Learn as you search
  • Keep your eyes open for new words or terminology that you find in your sources (book, article or website results).  Use this new search vocabulary for your next search
Be a Detective
  • If you find a good source, dig deeper and explore any links or other suggested resources.  These will lead you to more information
Look in More Than One Place
  • Use all the search tools available to you, such as the library catalog, library databases, and the internet
Don't Stop after one or two tries
  • If you can't find what you need, ask a librarian for help

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