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ENGL 102: Carver, K. (Spring 2025): Websites

This guide contains starting points for research for students' annotated bibliography in Kristin Carver's English 101 class.

Finding authoritative, reliable web sites

Finding Authoritative, Reliable Websites

It is relatively easy to find information on the web about controversial topics. However, not all of it is trustworthy (reliable). 

Things to Ask Yourself When Evaluating a Website

  • Is the author of the website clearly identified (an author can be an organization)? If the author is not clearly identified, it MAY because he or she has something to hide.
  • Is there an "About" link clearly describing the author's credentials and purpose for creating the website?
  • What is the domain (.com; .org; .gov; .edu)? Generally, .com sites are commercial sites dedicated in some way to making money. Since only governments and schools can have .gov and .edu domains, you know these are the official sites of the sponsoring institution, such as http://www.yale.edu versus http://www.yale.com. The .org domain is trickier. Generally non-profit organizations use .org, such as The American Heart Association, but anyone can use the .org domain, so use care.
  • Is the language professional and neutral? Or, is there biased or accusational language? Is the author's or organization's point of view obvious? Is it clear that this is a conservative, progressive, liberal, etc. site?
  • Does the author use poor spelling and grammar? Are there a lot of exclamation points? These are rarely present in reliable and authoritative websites.

Find web sites by asking, "Who cares about this topic?"

Reliable websites: domain limiting

Government websites (at both the federal and state level) can provide statistics and reliable information about some topics. 

Limit your search to only government websites by using "site:gov" as part of your search string. Here's is an example of what you would type into a Google search bar:

genomics "workplace discrimination" site:gov 
(note that there is no space before or after the colon)

Some universities have research centers, and make their research available online. Here is a sample Google search:

genomics "workplace discrimination" site:edu

Now you try!

Google Web Search

Evaluating internet sources tutorial


"Evaluating Internet Sources tutorial" by Cooperative Library Instruction Project (CLIP), via Lane Community College, educational use

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