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ENGL 101: Lundberg, M. (Fall 2024): Finding background information

Why use reference sources in your research?

Why Use Reference Sources in Your Research?

Research, write, and speak from a position of knowledge

An overview of your topic area provides you with specialized vocabulary that is used relating to your topic (you can use these words for searches later in your research process), and helps you to understand the following:

  • The historical perspective on your topic
  • What the key issues are and how you may want to refine your topic
  • Who are the stakeholders (the groups or individuals interested in or affected by this topic)
  • A context of how your topic relates to the other issues that surround it

Search for reference articles in Gale eBooks library database

Explore the Gale eBooks Library Database


Search Tips:
  1. In the search box at the top, start by typing in keywords (e.g., "opioid dependence," like in the sample below). For keywords that are a phrase, then you can also put those words in quotation marks. This keeps those words together in your search results, and leads to more relevant results.
  2. Click on the title of the article to read the full article -- and get extra tools to help you email and cite the article!
  3. Take note of the title of the encyclopedia or reference book -- this will give you clues about the subject matter or context
  4. Take note of the word count or page length 
  5. Also pay attention to the Filters on the side, if any are listed, which can help you narrow down your search results.

(click on image to enlarge)

Basic search in Gale Ebooks database

Reference databases

Reference Databases

Need More Help Options?

Consider the linked list below

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