Banned & Challenged Books

Why Book Banning Happens

Reported Rationale Word Clouds

ALA's Banned and Challenged Books: Reported Rationale Word Clouds

Below, you will find the ALA's word cloud representation of rationales that have been cited by individuals and organizations who have challenged books. (Word clouds are generated by the number of times a word or phrase has been recorded, where the prominence of the word or phrase correlates with the number of times it has been used.)

Note that although book challenge rationales are often a reflection of ideologies generally associated with politically or socially conservation viewpoints, there are plenty of challenges that reflect other viewpoints across the political and social spectrum.

Note the changes in these word clouds over time. What do you notice? What rationales grow over time? Which recede? Which ones appear or disappear altogether? What events or social changes do you know about that have influenced the reasons people give for seeking a book ban or challenge?

Reasons over time, 2014-2020

Reasons for Challenges 

For the time that ALA has been creating word clouds of the reasons, 2014 to current, we can see visually that reasons change over time. Book challenges are a snap-shot of our current cultural, social, and political fears. Note for 2020 that objections to content that promotes Black Lives Matter makes its first appearance. (Unfortunately this word cloud was not available from ALA for 2022.)

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image of ALA's top reasons for challenges 2020 word cloud with LGBTQ and Black Lives Matter content being prime reasons for specific books being challenged

Reasons for Challenges, 2019

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ala's word cloud for reasons books were challenged by individuals or groups in 2019. Major cited justification for challenging books include LGBTQ and sexually explicit content

Reasons for Challenges, 2018

For the time that ALA has been creating word clouds of the reasons, 2014 to current, we can see visually that reasons change over time. Book challenges are a snap-shot of our current cultural, social, and political fears.

(click on images to enlarge)

top three reasons for challenges in order, LGBTQIA+, Political viewpoint, and Sexually explicit

Reasons for Challenges, 2017

For the time that ALA has been creating word clouds of the reasons, we can see visually that reasons change over time. Book challenges are a snap-shot of our current cultural, social, and political fears.

(click on image to enlarge)

Here in this word cloud top three reasons for book challenges are LGBT, Sexually explicit, and Profanity, followed closely by Violence

Reasons for Challenges, 2016

For the time that ALA has been creating word clouds of the reasons, we can see visually that reasons change over time. Book challenges are a snap-shot of our current cultural, social, and political fears.

(click on image to enlarge)

Word cloud shows top three reasons for challenges are Sexually explicit, offensive language, violence, followed closely by LGBT and religious viewpoint

Reasons for Challenges, 2015

For the time that ALA has been creating word clouds of the reasons, we can see visually that reasons change over time. Book challenges are a snap-shot of our current cultural, social, and political fears.

(click on image to enlarge)

Word cloud showing the top three reasons for challenges are Unsuited for age group, sexually explicit, homosexuality, followed closely by religious viewpoint

Reasons for Challenges, 2014

For the time that ALA has been creating word clouds of the reasons, we can see visually that reasons change over time. Book challenges are a snap-shot of our current cultural, social, and political fears.

(Click on image to enlarge)

word cloud shows top three challenge reasons are sexually explicit, offensive language, nudity, followed closely by cultural insensitivity and anti-ethnic

Featured books - Click to learn more

Recent book challenges and bans - Race and LGBTQ+

Better Nate than ever

"Nate's whole life, he's wanted to star in a Broadway show. But how is Nate supposed to make his dreams come true when he's stuck in Jankburg, Pennsylvania, where no one (except his best pal Libby) appreciates a good show tune?"

This one summer

rational for challenge/ban: inclusion of coming of age sexual identity storyline

Beyond magenta: Transgender teens speak out

" "Author and photographer Susan Kuklin met and interviewed six transgender or gender-neutral young adults and used her considerable skills to represent them thoughtfully and respectfully before, during, and after their personal acknowledgment of gender preference. Portraits, family photographs, and candid images grace the pages, augmenting the emotional and physical journey each youth has taken."

Fun home

Rationale for challenge/ban: inclusion of lesbian coming-of-age and a gay father character

I Am Jazz

rationale for challenging/ban: Transgender main character

Drama

Callie loves theater. And while she would totally try out for her middle school's production of Moon over Mississippi, she can't really sing. Instead she's the set designer for the drama department's stage crew, and this year she's determined to create a set worthy of Broadway on a middle-school budget...

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